Sunday, August 19, 2012

Generational Poverty and Homelessness

Homeless in Sugamo 2


The number of families struggling with poverty rises each day.  Recession has left, in its wake, millions of families struggling to stay afloat.  Jobless Americans are finding it harder each day to pay their bills, buy food, or maintain shelter.  While this is new for many, and is defined as situational poverty, generational poverty and homelessness is an all-too-often subject that is looked over; it’s a problem that will plague our children and grandchildren.


Generational poverty is defined as poverty that has lasted at least two generations, which means that individuals who grow up in poverty find themselves unable to rise above the influence poverty had on their lives, and raise their children in similar environments.  It is believed that families in generational poverty fail to instill successful life skills to their children, who in turn, fail to be successful in a middle-class society. 


Financial responsibility is usually a skill that is very simple for most people to understand.  However, those that live in poverty don’t understand the importance of spending responsibly and saving wisely.  A paycheck that should be used to pay for food and shelter is instead used for toys or nights out.  The value of money is misunderstood, and in turn, abused.  


Life skills like correct grammar, personal hygiene, and job preparedness skills are also lacking in those that suffer from generational poverty.  While correct grammar is an important skill, it is a skill that is learned through reading and education.  Many families in poverty do not have the literacy skills to encourage their children to learn.  They neglect to read with their kids, teach them proper language use, writing, or hygiene skills.  Many times, individuals in generational poverty have memories of being humiliated and socially ostracized in school.  Usually, the parents’ lack of hygiene or grasp of the English language make school an intimidating place which, in turn, inhibits learning.


Many foster children will suffer from generational poverty and homelessness.  In fact, one in five foster children who age out of the system at 18 will end up homeless within two years of leaving foster care.  50% of foster kids will not receive a high school diploma.  Less than 3% will graduate college.  At the age of 18, twenty percent of female foster children will already be pregnant.  By the age of 20, that number skyrockets to 40%.  Since foster children are removed from the system at the age of 18, most support efforts end there.  This “Dumping” of foster children perpetuates the generational poverty and homelessness epidemic.  Left to fend for themselves, and many times with a baby on the way, these children learn to rely on the system for assistance.  By learning to rely on the system for their daily needs, these individuals never become motivated to overcome the poverty mentality.


Homeless shelters are turning more young adults away than ever before.  The majority of these families are headed by single mothers.  These children, born and raised shuffling from hotels and shelters, relying on the system, will mirror this lifestyle as they grow.


There are few programs designed to mold these individuals into productive members of society.  Some homeless programs offer education resources, job assistance, and counseling; however, these programs are few and far between, and many are struggling with overcrowding.  There is no one single answer to the generational poverty or homelessness problem, but as a community, we have a responsibility to give back.  To find a volunteer program in your area, go to Volunteer Match and see where you can get involved!

Megan Wilson is a stay at home mom, freelance writer, and blogger.  She is passionate about social issues and spreading knowledge about Social Services Software.

Resources:

No comments:

Post a Comment